Articles

Messiah Yeshua’s Followers becoming “as Judah?”

Barbara L. Klika, MSW, Undershepherd, Life Coach
November 2010

Among Messianic believers, there is a tension that is unknown to the Christian 
church today. It is an old tension; one that we seem to have re-entered now in our 
times with great but often un-tempered zeal on all sides. It is the unresolved issue of 
how much “like Judah” followers of Yeshua Messiah/Jesus must be as we return to 
Torah and a Hebraic understanding in our faith, seeing Messiah, Aleph and Tav, as 
the Living Torah Who does not change. Having just returned from Israel, this 
tension has been brought into even more sharp focus for me.
It is difficult to deal with this tension for many more reasons than what may appear 
on the surface. Just having a different understanding is sometimes interpreted as 
being contentious and causing strife. Even lovingly pointing out the difference 
between the content of the argument and the personal behavior of those involved is 
sometimes interpreted as hostility. Either position could be taken in a calm, mature 
way or in an immature, reactive and argumentative way. It is also true that some 
refuse to deal directly with any issues or immature behavior, believing that to 
overlook it is the loving and “covering” thing to do. This is not a new issue either.

And I, brethren, could not speak to you as to spiritual men, but as to men 
of flesh, as to infants in Christ. I gave you milk to drink, not solid food; for 
you were not yet able to receive it, Indeed, even now you are not yet
able, for you are still fleshly. For since there is jealousy and strife among 
you, are you not fleshly, and are you not walking like mere men? 
1 Cor. 3: 1-3 NASB

Following Messiah Yeshua for those not born into the House of Israel has been 
controversial from the start. No less than it was in the first century, it is confusing for 
those newly come under conviction that the Torah is for us today, recognizing 
obedience out of faith to our God and His righteous teachings rather than bondage 
under law. There are two approaches which appear to be equal and opposite errors 
being commonly made as we all strive to Shema, Shema! hear and obey our Elohim. 
The first is more commonly found within traditional Christianity and a few Messianic 
groups. The second is almost exclusively found within Messianic groups:

1) Complete rejection of Judah or Judaism and distancing from the roots of our 
faith, even to the extreme belief that the “church” has replaced Judah. This 
seems to carry into some Messianic circles, believing that Ephraim will 
eclipse or replace Judah.

2) Complete acceptance of everything of Judah or Judaism as the only standard 
by which unity with Judah and Messiah can be obtained or some even say, 
salvation is established.

There are more longstanding factors briefly reviewed before going on to more recent
arguments. The evil one loves to maximize polarity and set one against another with 
an “either/or” perspective, which is not in itself, Hebraic but rather a western or 
Helenistic perspective. (ie. Reject Judah entirely or accept Judah unconditionally.)

Variations on these two predominant themes will likely be apparent. These polarized
responses are often considered to be strife between brothers since the “either/or” 
perspective makes collaboration more difficult Strife, Strongs #4090, medan
appears to be mostly associated with lies, hatred, and untruths. The difference of 
understanding, in itself, is not truly strife, but the manner of dealing with the 
differences certainly can be that.

Of course, a compromise that violates Torah in any way would be unacceptable to 
those who Honor the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. A third possible response
will be presented in conclusion.

1) Complete Rejection of Judah and Judaism

The subject of those coming into faith in the God of Israel rather than being born 
into it was perhaps first addressed in the council described in Acts 15: 20-21, coming 
to the following conclusion:

…we write to them to abstain from things polluted by idols, from sexual immorality, 
from things strangled, and from blood. For Moses has had throughout many 
generations those who preach him in every city, being read in the synagogues every 
Sabbath. NKJV

Here is one of the first confusions as to what this means. Many have thought that all 
that is needed for righteousness is to observe these four things without concern for 
any other aspects. These four concerns represent the “old law” and were originally 
understood to be necessary to have fellowship with Jewish people. As long as new 
believers observed these four things they were living “righteously” while learning 
more. A later conclusion was that this is, indeed all that is necessary for those of 
Gentile bloodlines to enter in to the Body of Messiah in complete fellowship with one 
another.

In our day, these four seem completely irrelevant to many anyway! They aren’t 
worried about whether or not Judah or Judaism approves, since Christianity has 
been viewed as a “new” religion. Even Paul’s many admonishments that the Torah 
has not been abolished and that we are not to boast against the root as recorded in 
the Book of Romans fall on deaf ears, often confusing the law of sin and death with the Law/Torah.

Thus, the current question of how much “like Judah” we need to be 
is mostly limited to those persuaded of the importance of our Hebraic heritage.

For two thousand years, many Christians have taken several Scriptures as a 
repudiation of all things “Jewish,” with this one prominent among them.

For the law was given through Moses, but grace and truth came through Jesus 
Christ. John 1: 17 NKJV

This passage has been understood to contrast the past relevance of Moses teaching 
of the law with the current reality of grace and truth in Jesus. A knowledge of 
Hebraic perspective and Hillel’s Rules of comparison, along with recognition of the 
added word “But” by translators, will reveal that this comparison is more ofFor if 
this is true, how much more so that!-- and not an “either/or” contrast.

The type of “grace” referred to here is not that of undeserved merit so much as it is 
the social grace, charm and beauty of the Law more fully revealed in Messiah.
(Strong’s #G5463 charis) Concepts of grace have been the subject of great 
confusion as summarized here from Easton’s Bible Dictionary.

. Summary: 
Most of the discussions of the Biblical doctrine of grace have been faulty in 
narrowing the meaning of "grace" to some special sense, and then endeavoring to 
force this special sense on all the Biblical passages. For instance, Roman scholars, 
starting with the meaning of the word in (say) 2Co 12:9, have made Ro 3:24 state 
that men are justified by the infusion of Divine holiness into them, an 
interpretation that utterly ruins Paul’s argument. On the other hand, Protestant 
extremists have tried to reverse the process and have argued that grace cannot 
mean anything except favor as an attitude, with results that are equally disastrous 
from the exegetical standpoint. And a confusion has resulted that has prevented 
men from seeing that most of the controversies about grace are at cross-purposes. 
A rigid definition is hardly possible, but still a single conception is actually present 
in almost every case where "grace" is found—the conception that all a Christian has 
or is, is centered exclusively in God and Christ, and depends utterly on God through 
Christ. The kingdom of heaven is reserved for those who become as little children, 
for those who look to their Father in loving confidence for every benefit, whether it 
be for the pardon so freely given, or for the strength that comes from Him who 
works in them both to will and to do. 1
 
A right understanding of “grace” is beyond many so to simplify it, many 
seem to equate “grace’ with the New Testament, thus denying the 
abundant grace our Father has shown to His people from the very 
beginning. This, too, is used as justification to reject anything perceived 
as “Jewish.” A simple online search for the term throughout Scripture will 
quickly reveal it’s presence throughout. Really, just to comprehend that 
God didn’t outright kill Adam and Eve in their rebellion but covered for 
them, that He didn’t immediately destroy rebellious Israel during the 
Exodus but bore with them and raised up their children in strength, and 
that even later in the land He allowed them to experience their need for 
Him yet quickly sent a judge/deliverer when they cried out to Him is 
already pushing against this false dichotomy.

Some who have embraced a Hebraic view are certain to include the second 
sentence as recognition that the four issues noted were just a starting point to 
begin fellowship since the new believers could be expected to learn a little at a 
time every Shabbat in every city. Even in the time soon after Yeshua’s earthly 
ministry confusion and misunderstanding arose over how to best follow Him.
Galatians is an excellent example, still often understood as grounds for rejecting 
Torah. As Gentile believers came in greater numbers, the “Jewishness” of the faith 
came into question, a simple description of a very complex situation with many 
historical factors that cannot be addressed here.

There are various schools of thought here. In what we call traditional Christianity, the 
view has been that we are to distance ourselves from Judah as much as possible 
while Judah has had an equally strong stance to stay away from Christians.

Some Christians will allow admiration from a distance, though often grudging and 
still having a clear “us” and “them” perspective. Some even have interest, respect 
and admiration for the cultural aspects of Judaism, recognizing them as part of the 
foundation of our faith, though they would still consider them “quaint” and not really 
relevant for practice today. Is not this the same picture found in Ezekiel 33: 31-32:

So they come to you as people do, they sit before you as My people and they hear 
your words, but they do not do them, for with their mouth they show much love, but 
their hearts pursue their own gain.
Indeed, you are to them as a very lovely song of one who has a pleasant voice and 
can play well on an instrument; for they hear your words, but they do not do them. 
NKJV

People often think that Judaism has been maintained in some kind of pure form 
since the days of Messiah which is not accurate. Synagogue teachers in the time 
following Yeshua’s death and resurrection were divided. It is seldom recognized that 
many accepted Him as Messiah and taught Torah accordingly.

Then the word of God spread and the number of the disciples multiplied greatly in 
Jerusalem, and a great many of the priests were obedient to the faith.
Acts 6:7 NKJV

It is more commonly known that most denied Yeshua as Messiah and also taught 
Torah accordingly, taking it upon themselves to threaten and punish the disciples 
who taught of Him as presented in many Scripture passages. These teachers 
actually eventually added a “malediction” to the daily prayer of benediction, 
Shimona Esra, which cursed those who accepted Yeshua as Messiah. Certainly, 
those who received Yeshua could not remain under a teacher such as this so 
fellowship was disrupted!

Later, the Roman Catholic (Christian) church also codified this separation most 
emphatically in what is known as Constantine’s Creed:

As a preliminary to his acceptance as a catechumen, a Jew “Must 
confess and denounce verbally, the whole of Hebrew people, 
forthwith declare that with a whole heart and sincere faith he desires 
to be received among the Christians. Then he must renounce openly 
in the church all Jewish superstition, the priest saying, and he, or his 
sponsor if he is a child, replying in these words:
 …in one word, I now renounce absolutely everything Jewish…
Furthermore, I accept all customs, rites, legalisms and feast of the 
Romans…In the New Roman Religion.”
(This information can be found in its entirety online. Stefano Assemani, Acta Sanctorium Martyrum 
Orientalium at Occidentalium, Vol. 1, Rome 1748, page 105)

In these days, the veils and scales described in Scripture as being over the eyes of 
the nations and of Israel are being removed as we are called to move back together 
once again to be made one in His Hand. The division was allowed for His purposes, 
whether we understand them or not. A study of all the singular concepts that were 
divided into two and later called into unity through Scripture is a very enlightening 
study. It can be done by examining the meanings and implications whenever the 
number 2 is involved. Our God is a specialist in teaching the same theme over and 
over through many different circumstances and people; together making a 
convincing picture of the two becoming one in more than one matter!

2) Complete Acceptance of Judah and Judaism

There are a number of concerns here, as would be expected in such an old 
dilemma. Most of them center in one way or another on the fact that the Torah was 
given to Moshe and that Judah has kept the Torah intact over the centuries. 
Because they have kept the Torah they deserve respect and honor as the leader of 
the tribes of Israel. This often appears in practice as complete acceptance of all they 
do as well. In fact, there has been a blurring of distinction between the whole House 
of Israel and Tribe of Judah, many taking them to mean exactly the same people 
group. (In truth, Judah, often called “Jews” today, is only one of the twelve tribes of 
the whole House of Israel. Yeshua is very clear many times that He is coming back 
for the whole House of Israel.)

Because Judah has kept the Torah it is believed by many that they have the only
correct understanding of how to honor YHWH, or HaShem, which many would say 
includes the Oral Torah, or traditions of the elders. While some have taken the 
position that Gentile believers who come to faith in the God of Israel and/or Yeshua 
Maschiach are privileged to then honor the Torah and the moedim, others conclude 
that there is no need for Gentile believers to do so. Many people have written 
extensively of this position over the years so their arguments won’t be repeated in 
full. The interested reader can find a recent series of statements along these lines 
from First Fruits of Zion director, Boaz Michaels, at their website, www.ffoz.org as it 
was printed in Messiah Magazine. (There is also a very thorough Scriptural rebuttal 
of this argument provided by Tim Hegg at www.torahresource.com . Mordechai 
Silver, of Tree of Life Ministries also speaks eloquently to this division and the need 
for appropriate unity.)

A more recent approach to the argument that Judah is to be emulated in order to 
find unity with them and with Messiah comes through the examination of the 7 Spirits 
of YHWH in light of their relationship to these days of Creation, events and Spirits 
connected with each day. While dealing with eschatological events the argument is 
made that since Judah is the fourth son, and the fourth day of Creation involved the 
sun, moon and stars along with the Ruach ha Kodesh and the concept of 
government being on his shoulder, thus Judah is to have the governing role over all 
those who believe in the God of Israel.

Agreeably, many things in Revelation cannot be understood accurately without a 
familiarity with Temple practices or at least what Judaism has practiced for many of 
the Feast Days. Clearly it seems that Judah will at some point in the future exercise 
leadership and not ownership of the moedim. It seems equally clear that at such a 
point in the future Ephraim should humbly agree with YHWH”s order and not 
become arrogant as they come into Torah and think that they will surpass Judah. 
Some recommend that people follow Judah’s lead on calendar issues and other 
matters since they have been keeping Torah for so many years; and surely have a 
lot to teach us. This would also include doing whatever is necessary to keep peace 
with those who disagree, even to the point of observing more than one calendar if 
need be. The Scripture about the scepter not departing from Judah (Numbers 24:17)
as another confirmation of their leadership role. 

Observations
There are issues and conflicts with both of these polarized positions. Neither 
polarized response is valid. The division between those who kept Torah and those 
who accepted Messiah Yeshua was foreknown and acceptable to YHWH for a 
season for His purposes; just as the concept of “two” includes both witness and 
division. Judah is to be respected and there is indeed, a great deal to be 
learned from their experience, history and Torah understanding. This respect 
does not necessitate uncritical adherence to all of their practices. Each of the tribes 
and each individual has been gifted by our Elohim with certain attributes and each of 
these attributes is equally important, not to be overridden or ignored. Just as there 
are 7 aspects to the Spirit of YHW and each is to be in balance with the other, so 
respect for all the people of YHWH should be in balance.

It is also true that “Jewish by bloodline” believers in Yeshua are still carrying vestiges 
of their former belief systems of one form or another of Judaism with them. Just as 
those coming from a traditional Christian background of whatever denomination 
need to re-evaluate their understanding of Scripture and spiritual phenomenon 
experienced in light of what they are learning usually about Torah, so do Jewish 
believers often carry patterns of thought and beliefs that need to be re-evaluated in 
light of Messiah Yeshua and the Brit Chadasha and are not necessarily to be 
accepted uncritically. 

Despite some Messianic leaders supposition that this is the case, it is not really 
difficult to check into practices within Judaism over several centuries and see 
differences even here, let alone over several thousand years. In fact, if one studies 
the concept of halachah, which means “the way we walk” and is the term to describe 
how one actually practices various aspects of Torah it will become evident rather 
quickly that there has never been a time when only one “way” was considered 
correct. 

Which portion of Judah should be considered THE correct way? 

If one is to “follow Judah” for the sake of unity, a primary issue is that of Judah’s lack 
of unity within Judaism. Orthodox, Ultra Orthodox, Reformed, Chassidic—these are 
some of the labels, rather like the different synods or divisions within many 
denominational churches Christians are familiar with. Just a short visit to Israel 
reveals the large number of differing sects, each with their own customs and 
traditions, often including very specific manner of dress and hairstyles for men and 
women. There has been great disgust among Judah for the division within Messianic 
circles yet perhaps it can be said that the only “advance” in Judaism is that they are 
more settled and fixed in their differences. 

This is not a new situation either. Even in Scripture, we see the tension between 
groups such as the Sadducees and the Pharisees, Scribes, Essenes and Zealots, 
and the two main leaders of Judaism of the time: Hillel and Shammai. In truth, there 
never has been only one “Jewish Halachah” but rather a system of regional or area 
leaders that determined what was considered accepted in their realm.

Some people would have us believe that kosher food laws and laws concerning 
ritual slaughter can be extrapolated BACK to first Century times with the assumption 
that what was done in the 3rd century is surely what was done in the 1st. This is not
an automatically correct conclusion, nor is it clear how those who hunted wild game 
for food managed to convince the game to stand still while the certified shochet
made the prescribed cut with prayer. Since Abraham fed his 3 guests meat and 
curds (Gen. 18:6-8) Scriptural support for the prohibition of meat and dairy together 
as is taught does not seem valid; in view of the rule of complete mention, or allowing 
Scripture to interpret Scripture.

Investigation of current Beit Din authority over food handling practices is another 
area that is in fact NOT so uniform as one might think, but rather a loose network of 
groups having authority in different countries or regions around the world that do not 
all agree on every point.

It is not necessary to agree or observe these practices beyond that which is 
stated in Scripture, in order to remain respectful of those who are persuaded 
of their importance. This is often a matter of personal and corporate maturity.

The calendar of observance of the moedim is another salient point. The vast 
majority of Jewry around the world adhere to the schedule established early on in 
the Diaspora. A few groups still differ on how to count the Omer or other details of 
observance such as one or two days. The Karaite’s are Jews who have broken away 
from this practice centuries ago. Modern Karaites now observe the sighted moon as 
near in observance of Torah commands as they understand to do. For this, they are 
respected by some and denigrated by others. Recently, there has been a 
resurgence of what is called the “lunar Sabbath” calendar again by those called 
Jews as well as others, now saying that even the sighted moon practice at the 
beginning of months is not adequate to be on YHWH’s true timetable.

Just a few weeks ago I was told by a Jewish Believer in Messiah that “everyone 
knows” the calendar established while in the Diaspora is “wrong” but that it is kept 
for the sake of unity with Jews around the world. The desire for unity amidst so much 
uncertainty in the world is certainly understandable. Is the choice really the best 
one? Might it also just be more for the sake of convenience in planning?

Our desire is to please Messiah and to honor His Word and directions to our best 
ability. If unity between believers is chosen as the criteria to continue doing what is 
recognized as inaccurate, how does this keep Messiah and His Word of primary, 
central importance?

Should believers in the God of Israel then follow every lead of people who 
have a different criteria from what is taught in the Torah for the sake of human 
unity?
 
Seems that Isaiah spoke pretty clearly to this point in another situation:

For the leaders of this people cause them to err;
And those who are led by them are destroyed.
Isaiah 9:16 NKJV

This teaching metaphor of putting different things that are in groups of sevens “on” 
the menorah has been very enlightening; a wonderful part of studying thematically 
including the awareness of Hebraic meanings of things that just go past our 
awareness in English. Still, as there are limitations to how far one can take an 
interpretation of parables so there is a limit here.

Judah, being the fourth brother, would seem to have no significance here as he is 
one of a group of at least twelve brothers, not seven. It doesn’t seem reasonable to 
fit him on the fourth day/candle to establish leadership metaphorically. If this 
reasoning were to hold true, then what would we do with David who, though he was 
of Judah’s line, was the 8th son? He would not be “on” the menorah at all yet who 
could deny his position of leadership as King? Perhaps this can be done by grouping 
the tribes/brothers, in two sets of 3 pairs with the central stem/candle as Messiah, 
which would come to “four” but with the central candle being the Ruach, and 
Messiah; not Judah.

It is understood that the spiritual Truth came first, as Messiah was slain before the 
foundation of the world, and that physical pictures were given to help human beings 
comprehend the greater spiritual truths. But if our eyes stop at the physical 
representation, ie look to Judah rather than to the Ruach, how would this be 
different than the serpent on the pole? Looking to the serpent was given as a 
method of healing and restoration but eventually King Hezekiah had to destroy it as 
the people saw the physical form without keeping the spiritual Truth, a picture of 
idolatry. To look for unity with human Judah rather than THE Lion of Judah as a 
prerequisite for Truth appears to be the same error made with the serpent on the 
pole.

If Judah has the only significant leadership role, what do we do with Moshe and 
Aharon who were of Levi? Certainly it is well known that the priests often led in 
battle; Levites, going forth in song and with shofars? And what of Moshe’s 
recognition of the leadership of Caleb and Joshua? Was it “Judah” who led them 
into conquest of the promised land? No; Joshua was of the house of Ephraim.

There are different types of leadership presented throughout Scripture; often in a 
group of three: prophet, priest and king. This three strand cord provided a stable 
base for decision-making which still stands today as a sound model for leadership. 
Various skills are needed for effective leadership and rarely is there one individual 
who has all three in sufficient measure; might it also be reasonable to say then that 
the different positions might also represent people from different tribes with 
complimentary skills? Since human nature is unchanged, unlike manmade 
procedures which rarely stay the same, this might seem reasonable to extrapolate 
backwards and assume that it would still be the same, and with Scriptural support as 
well!

Unconditional rejection or acceptance of Judah as the only possible leader and 
keeper of THE correct way has surely been a polarizing, divisive matter at Messiah’s 
fulfillment of the spring moedim and now again as we await His return for the 
fulfillment of the fall feasts and the restoration of all things. Not only are we dealing 
with fleshly matters but spiritual forces as well. Surely it is obvious that the evil 
one doesn’t really care which position is taken, so long as it is done in a 
divisive manner? In this way, the content of the discussion gets lost in the 
personal animosity and contentiousness.

Just as an overwhelming desire for one of the seven spirits of YHWH to be operating 
more so than the others can lead to an imbalance and instability for a person, so
could it also be true that a desire for one tribe to hold all forms of leadership tightly 
and exclusively could lead to the same phenomenon? This effect will be most 
pronounced as we lift up our heads anticipating His return, under greater and greater 
pressure from the world, the flesh and the evil one.

Seems rather like the arguments that arose between Yeshua’s talmudim as to who 
would be greatest, doesn’t it? Didn’t He encourage them in humility, to be content 
with what each was given?

And there arose a reasoning among them, which of them should be 
greatest. And Jesus, perceiving the thought of their heart , took a 
child….for he that is least among you all, the same shall be great.
Luke 9: 46-48 KJV

Didn’t Shaul/Paul deal with this as well when people spoke of following other 
people?

Now I beseech you, brethren, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ 
that ye all speak the same thing and that there be no divisions among you; 
but that ye be perfectly joined together in the same mind and in the same 
judgment. For it hath been declared unto me of you, my brethren, by them 
of Chloe, that there are contentions among you. Now this I say that every 
one of you saith I am of Paul, and I, of Apollos, and I, of Cephas and I of 
Christ. Is Christ divided? Was Paul crucified fro you? Or were ye baptized 
in the name of Paul? 1 Cor. 1: 10-13 KJV

Scriptural Truths come alive the more we pursue the various levels and depths of 
what has been provided for us. No longer just looking at people and their stories, but 
at the connection between them, the connections between their circumstances as 
well as examining the intricacies of the Hebrew language in its great depth we see 
so much more. The end is told from the beginning in many forms. I believe this can 
help us in the quest for understanding precedent for reconciliation and leadership in 
the end times as well.

The vision in our age of history that Judah is to be “the” leader and that others who 
want to find unity with Messiah need to unite with Judah first pertains to the 
restoration of all things as we near the end of the age and Messiah’s return. There is 
a parable about this matter. It seems quite well accepted that the parable of the 
prodigal son represents the elder son as Judah and the younger son as Ephraim; 
both looking to the Father who is as our Abba.

When Ephraim came to his senses and returned, with whom was he reconciled? 
With the Father.

Where was Judah? Off in the distance resisting and protesting the love and care 
shown to Ephraim.

As he complained the Father reassured him that he, too, was loved but that 
celebration should be made for one who has come back as from the dead. Rather a 
picture relating to Ezekiel’s dry bones, too, isn’t it? It is the Father who brought
about any reconciliation that happened between the brothers. They apparently 
couldn’t do it on their own. Does this application seem to be “stretching” the parable 
beyond its intent? Human nature doesn’t change though traditions do.

Unfortunately, this picture of Judah’s behavior seems to be a painfully accurate one 
of his behavior toward those who are returning to Torah in our day. Clearly this is 
NOT the case with every Jewish person having an “attitude” of superiority or disdain 
toward “Gentile” believers coming in but it is certainly a frequent enough occurrence 
as to leave no doubt that arrogance can easily come from an assumed leadership 
role. This is certainly an instance of strife among brothers when one considers 
himself above the others, and however benevolently, abrogates their input as 
unworthy of serious consideration.

Perhaps the most compelling argument to be cautious about “becoming as Judah” in 
order to find unity with fellow believers first is the danger of that form of idolatry and 
the path it encourages. It is a reality that many thousands of believers have made 
the transition from faith in the Jesus of Christianity, to faith in Yeshua understood in 
a Hebraic context, and have then become enamored of all things Jewish. Judaism 
has their “anti-missionaries” as well; specifically trained to challenge Christians and 
those who believe in Yeshua as Messiah. There is even a website with a chart 
depicting this as a normative pattern of faith development. Many thousands have 
moved right past holding on to both written Torah and the Living Torah, Yeshua ha 
Maschiach to the position that there is no need for Messiah Yeshua at all. They then 
begin to question the validity of the entire Brit Chadasha. Some reject Him in their 
return to Judaism, and some express an ambivalence: maybe he is and maybe he 
isn’t Messiah but it no longer matters to them.

Though leaders of Judaism may rejoice, the greater question is whether or not 
Messiah does.

Conclusion

Based on all of the above commentary the conclusions are as follows:

REJECTION 1) distance from anything perceived as “Jewish.”
 And the ancillary error of the first position to assume that anyone
 will replace or eclipse Judah.

REJECTION 2) unconditional acceptance of what is perceived as Jewish.

THIRD OPTION

I propose a third option of mutual respect, one for another and for the specialized 
roles each tribe and each person is to play in our Father’s plan.

I further propose that all parties concentrate on unity/echad in Messiah Yeshua and 
His written Torah. (I specify written Torah due to the unresolved and perhaps unresolvable-until-Messiah-comes issues pertaining to Oral Torah.)

This will still leave some conflict as people strive to determine how best to interpret 
and walk out what has been written. As has been done in times past, there is a need 
to understand that each regional area will have leaders of influence who help 
determine what is done in that area. Good people of good will and deep Biblical 
scholarship can have very different understandings as we know painfully well. 
Since an omnipotent, omnipresent, omniscient Elohim certainly knew this 
would happen and did not prevent it, it behooves us to graciously respect one 
another in our halachic differences while also continuing to exhort and encourage 
one another on to completion or maturity in all aspects of life. 

Confusion can not be avoided in some issues that were left ambiguous: the snares 
left to test us and see whether or not we will be able to hold loosely to those things 
that cannot be proven one way or another while still retaining relationship with our 
brothers.

While we need to remain open-handed to avoid dogmatic, rigid interpretations and 
imposing them on others, we also need to remember that maturity needs to be 
addressed whichever position is taken. Accountability and exhortation toward 
maturity in all aspects of personality, behavior and relationships is still necessary 
and should not be construed as contentiousness or strife. “Bearing with one another” 
in our weakness and “covering” should not be understood as a form of enabling one 
to continue in that weakness, hardly a gift of love.

Joyfully, with this approach, Yeshua willing, we may be able to learn to walk Torah 
together with all the strengths, giftings, talents and special abilities of each of the 
tribes working together toward the one new man described. At the time of 
restoration each tribe will be functioning as they were called, under Messiah.
The new flock that our Shepherd has promised: one flock, one Law, one Shepherd. 
He is the Head and Leader over us all. 

May it be so in our day.

21And although you were formerly alienated and hostile in mind, engaged in evil deeds, 
22yet He has now reconciled you in His fleshly body through death, in order to present you 
before Him holy and blameless and beyond reproach--

23if indeed you continue in the faith firmly established and steadfast, and not moved away 
from the hope of the gospel that you have heard, which was proclaimed in all creation under 
heaven, and of which I, Paul, was made a minister. 

24Now I rejoice in my sufferings for your sake, and in my flesh I do my share on behalf of His 
body, which is the church, in filling up what is lacking in Christ's afflictions. 25Of this church 
I was made a minister according to the stewardship from God bestowed on me for your 
benefit, so that I might fully carry out the preaching of the word of God, 26that is, the 
mystery which has been hidden from the past ages and generations, but has now been 
manifested to His saints, 27to whom God willed to make known what is the riches of the glory 
of this mystery among the Gentiles, which is Christ in you, the hope of glory. 

28We proclaim Him, admonishing every man and teaching every man with all wisdom, so 
that we may present every man complete in Christ.
29For this purpose also I labor, striving 
according to His power, which mightily works within me. Colossians 1: 23-29

 


1 Easton, Burton Scott. "Grace," International Standard Bible Encyclopaedia. Edited by James Orr. Blue Letter Bible. 1913. 1 Apr 2007. 28 Jun 2010. 
<http://www.blueletterbible.org/Search/Dictionary/viewTopic.cfm?
type=GetTopic&Topic=Grace&DictList=4#ISBE>

2 Holy Cow! God Cares what We Eat? Eagan, Hope, 

 MessiahYeshuasFollowersBecomingasJudah.November2010.pdf


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